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脑区图

脑区图是一种用于在大脑皮层表面可视化数值数据的图表。 它能够将不同脑区的数值映射到大脑皮层的相应区域,并以颜色编码的方式展示这些数值的分布情况。 这种图表常用于展示神经科学研究中的各种脑区指标,如BOLD信号强度、髓鞘化程度、体积或厚度或其他数值化的大脑特征。

plot_brain_surface_figure 函数基于 surfplot 库开发,提供了一个统一且简化的接口来绘制人脑、猕猴脑和黑猩猩脑的脑区图。 目前支持多种脑图谱包括:

  1. 人 Glasser (HCP-MMP) 图集1图集 CSV 文件
  2. 人 BNA 图集2图集 CSV 文件
  3. 黑猩猩 BNA 图集3图集 CSV 文件
  4. 猕猴 CHARM 5-level 4图集 CSV 文件
  5. 猕猴 CHARM 6-level 4图集 CSV 文件
  6. 猕猴 BNA 图集5图集 CSV 文件
  7. 猕猴 D99 图集6图集 CSV 文件

全脑

快速出图

Info

画图前请确保脑区名字正确。

from plotfig import *

data = {"lh_V1": 1, "rh_MT": 1.5}

ax = plot_brain_surface_figure(data, species="human", atlas="glasser")

png

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from plotfig import *

macaque_data = {"lh_V1": 1}
chimpanzee_data = {"lh_MVOcC.rv": 1}

fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(10, 5))

ax1 = plot_brain_surface_figure(
    chimpanzee_data, species="chimpanzee", atlas="bna", ax=ax1, title_name="Chimpanzee"
)
ax2 = plot_brain_surface_figure(
    macaque_data, species="macaque", atlas="charm5", ax=ax2, title_name="Macaque"
)

png

参数设置

全部参数见 plot_brain_surface_figure 的 API 文档。

from plotfig import *

data = {"lh_V1": 1, "rh_MT": 1.5, "rh_V1": -1}

ax = plot_brain_surface_figure(
    data,
    species="human",
    atlas="glasser",
    surf="inflated",
    cmap="bwr",
    vmin=-1,
    vmax=1,
    colorbar=True,
    colorbar_label_name="AAA"
)

png


  1. Glasser, M. F., Coalson, T. S., Robinson, E. C., Hacker, C. D., Harwell, J., Yacoub, E., Ugurbil, K., Andersson, J., Beckmann, C. F., Jenkinson, M., Smith, S. M., & Van Essen, D. C. (2016). A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex. Nature, 536(7615), Article 7615. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18933 

  2. Fan, L., Li, H., Zhuo, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Chen, L., Yang, Z., Chu, C., Xie, S., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., Eickhoff, S. B., Yu, C., & Jiang, T. (2016). The Human Brainnetome Atlas: A New Brain Atlas Based on Connectional Architecture. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991), 26(8), 3508–3526. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw157 

  3. Wang, Y., Cheng, L., Li, D., Lu, Y., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Gao, C., Wang, H., Erichsen, C. T., Vanduffel, W., Hopkins, W. D., Sherwood, C. C., Jiang, T., Chu, C., & Fan, L. (2025). The Chimpanzee Brainnetome Atlas reveals distinct connectivity and gene expression profiles relative to humans. The Innovation, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100755 

  4. Jung, B., Taylor, P. A., Seidlitz, J., Sponheim, C., Perkins, P., Ungerleider, L. G., Glen, D., & Messinger, A. (2021). A comprehensive macaque fMRI pipeline and hierarchical atlas. NeuroImage, 235, 117997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117997 

  5. Lu, Y., Cui, Y., Cao, L., Dong, Z., Cheng, L., Wu, W., Wang, C., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Zhang, B., Li, D., Zhao, B., Wang, H., Li, K., Ma, L., Shi, W., Li, W., Ma, Y., Du, Z., … Jiang, T. (2024). Macaque Brainnetome Atlas: A multifaceted brain map with parcellation, connection, and histology. Science Bulletin, 69(14), 2241–2259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2024.03.031 

  6. Reveley, C., Gruslys, A., Ye, F. Q., Glen, D., Samaha, J., E. Russ, B., Saad, Z., K. Seth, A., Leopold, D. A., & Saleem, K. S. (2017). Three-Dimensional Digital Template Atlas of the Macaque Brain. Cerebral Cortex, 27(9), 4463–4477. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw248